Use these sheets and strips as flange gaskets and anywhere heavy compression would squeeze nonreinforced EPDM out of place. Curing time immediate at 20°C. Buy Draught Excluder Tape at Screwfix. Get free shipping on qualified Adhesive, EPDM rubber products or Buy Online Pick Up in Store today in the Flooring Department. A solvent-based, contact adhesive designed specifically for bonding RubberGard membranes and flashings to approved substrates; 2 side application Single-Ply LVOC Bonding Adhesive. Self-Adhesive. Preparation Surfaces that will receive the EPDM Bonding Adhesive BA‐2004(T) must be clean,. ) Quick and easy to use - no primer required. 3. Pre-cleaned EPDM allows primer to be roller applied, while dusted sheets are available in widths up to 50' and lengths of up to 200'. RubbaSeal EPDM. Delivered by our approved supplier, Find out more. High quality, genuine Firestone Elevate EPDM RubberCover membrane. (flammable item; UPS Ground or Truck Shipment Only; Cannot ship to VOC restricted areas) Sold on : $90. contact us. While pushing straight down to check for stringing, also push forward on the adhesive at an angle to ensure that the adhesive is ready (flashed off) throughoutUse this super glue for rubber, plastics, metal, ceramics, wood, paper, and leather. Top Sealant. BEST FOR WOOD: Liquid Nails Heavy Duty Construction Adhesive. EPDM X-23 Low VOC Bonding Adhesive Synonyms Adhesive Chemical Family Adhesive Product Use Contact Adhesive Restrictions on Use For industrial use only. The loop tack, peel strength, and shear strength of crosslinked epoxidized natural rubber (ENR 25)/ethylene-propylene-diene rubber (EPDM) blend adhesives were investigated. 99: Quantity:Available with pre-applied seam tape to ensure uniform adhesive and thickness; System Assemblies. Average coverage: 75-100 sq feet per gallon. Storage & Ladders. Edge Seal Style. Firestone RubberCover™ EPDM membranes to approved insulations in addition to wood, metal, masonry and other acceptableEPDM Rubber Seals and Gaskets. £. A high strength solvent-based contact adhesive that allows quick bonding of EPDM membrane and cured flashings to various porous and non-porous substrates. Spruce Tongue & groove Cladding (L)0. It has a high tensile strength, resists tearing, and remains flexible in cold weather (down to -45°F/-43°C). Use EPDM when attaching into the high of the rib and. in as little as 1 minute. Add to basket. Our most popular retail items include seasonal double glazing film and insulated outdoor tap covers. A door seal is typically a piece of rubber, vinyl or silicone that prevents air from flowing around the edges of your door frame and door that also works as a draught. Description: 3M Scotch-Weld Instant Adhesive CA40H Clear is a one component, room temperature curing, cyanoacrylate adhesive that is used for bonding metal, aluminum, EPDM rubber, flexible vinyl, and plastics. EPDM - Commercial Grade - 60A. Sufficient trim and fixings where appropriate. 8800216297674. Material Name: Solvent Free EPDM Bonding Adhesive Product #: 318127 _____ Page 1 of 7 Issue date: 2018-06-01 Revision 2. The main difference between NBR and EPDM is that NBR is a non-aromatic polymer compound while EPDM is an aromatic polymer. Roll the EPDM membrane back in to position immediately whilst the adhesive is STILL WET. 5-Gallon Pail. Instant waterproof seal once applied. O. 236. Box 215 Plainfield, PA 17081 USA Phone: +1-866-471-5125 Emergency Phone #: +1-800-424-9300 (Chemtrec). 1. The GenTite All Purpose Bonding Adhesive LVOC offers a significantly-enhanced formulation that delivers improved on project workability and long term. With superior durability and flexibility, EPDM is a smart roofing solution. 00+VAT. Be sure to leave a small overlap of EPDM on the adjoining piece to create a strong, secure seal. 94. Pair with syringes or dispensing-gun cartridges to push adhesive out. S-FIXX are a British company based in the steel city of Sheffield. ” All materials must be thorough-ly dry prior to installing the EPDM mem-brane. A high-strength, solvent -based contact adhesive that bonds EPDM membranes to various porous and non-porous substrates. This allows it to stretch, mold, and conform to cover irregular shapes, making it ideal for flashing and sealing pipes, corners, roof penetrations, seams, and other repair areas. EPDM Bonding Adhesive LG-BA10 High-Strength, (1G) EPDM-LG-BA10-1 : EPDM Bonding Adhesive, LionGuard LG-BA10. 00 SALE $44. Formulated for application with a 1⁄2" (13 mm) medium nap roller. Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet 1. us. 30. 00 $200. B. 01 (50 new offers) Rimmel Stay Matte Mattifying Primer, 1 oz, Pack of 1. Peel & Stick RPS – EPDM Product Data Sheet. rise 26 14 11 12 29 10 MDR at 175°C, 0. While rubber EPDM roofs are cheap and durable, they present several problems such as improper installation, shrinkage and and require frequent maintenance. Easigear Universal Rubber Car Mudflaps Front or Rear Heavy Duty Wide Splash Guard Mudguards 4pcs Set. 95. The unit has outstanding water resistance once you let it dry properly. 4 out of 5 stars 78. Lap Sealant See on Amazon; Splice Adhesive. 00 after $25 OFF your total qualifying purchase upon opening a new card. Allow the adhesive to dry to the touch. 18 products. 2. Building & Doors. Pool / Marine. Roofing Superstore 1mm EPDM Roofing Membrane - 20m x 9. Seals any property protecting it from the elements. Rubber-Cal Neoprene 1/16-in T x 36-in W x 10-ft L Black Commercial 50A Durometer Rubber Sheet. This EPDM option also qualifies as a Low-VOC option with no solvent-related odors. C. Find everything from roof sheets and shed felts to fixings, felt adhesive, sealants and shingles. Screw on. Most adhesives used in EPDM bonding are latex- or water-based adhesives. Security & Ironmongery. 1 Remove fresh adhesive residues with Bostik Liquid . 3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Manufacturer • Firestone Building Products Company 200 4th Avenue S Nashville, TN 37201-2208 United States• Adhesive Temperature Ranges: - Adhesive must be greater than 32°F. 4 out of 5 stars 340 ratings | 50 answered questions . O. Supplied. Provides excellent adhesion between EPDM membranes and various substrates Mixing Stir thoroughly until all settled pigments are dispersed and the cement is uniform in color; a minimum of fi ve minutes stirring is recommended. 5’ to 50’, and its thicknesses are available in 45 mil (1. Holes in the design of the mat to ensure easy cleaning and good drainage. 5° Arc, 30 min cht ML, dN. 60. Our EPDM production facility is one of the world's most technologically advanced, allowing us to extrude our sheets instead of using the traditional calendering process. TITE-SEAL. EPDM O-Ring Temperature Range: Standard Low Temp: -55°C (-67°F) Standard High Temp: 125°C. Each FlexiProof One Piece EPDM bonding adhesive (EPDM glue) and sealant is designed to resist extreme temperatures, which is why a FlexiProof EPDM flat roof is the perfect roofing solution for. Add to basket. 23 Feb 2021. It has adhesive on both sides. water based adhesive for the main -I actually used it on both roof and epdm -which made it stick better. The Wickes Roofing Felt range includes capsheets and underlay suitable for most roofing jobs. Mon – Fri (8am / 5pm) We are closed on bank holidays and we re-open the following working day at 8am. 0 Section 1 - PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION Material Name: Solvent Free EPDM Bonding Adhesive Chemical Family: Mixture Product Use: Moisture cure sealant . 6 out of 5 stars 231 ratingsEternaBond®brand semi-permanent roof repair tape, based on H. Check the Product Data Sheet for approved substrates. Hippo High Performance Expanding Glue - 275 ml. 49Inc Vat. This synthetic rubber is sometimes blended with other materials and is often used. 2. 51/Fl Oz) FREE delivery Apr 6 - 7 . Registration No. 02" 1/32". EPDM has a single bond and a saturated backbone structure that makes it resistant to abrasion, ozone, ultraviolet rays, harsh weather conditions, and steam up to 130°C. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the application and drying time of the primer. Previous Next. Allow the objects to remain on the materials for six to eight. Produced in the USA under a stringent ISO quality system. Q. Ramsay Rubber are a leading UK manufacturer of EPDM rubber pads, supplying sealing solutions worldwide. Can be applied in cold weather (20F and rising), unlike water-based adhesives; Low VOC. 45 mil butyl offers an adhesive gasket when seaming two pieces of membrane together ;. com H. Begin adhesive application next to the membrane area that will be installed fi rst. ADHESIVE FOR EPDM. Opening Hours. Adhesives, Cleaners, and Primers. We offer EPDM in three varieties: Solid EPDM in a 60A shore hardness and cellular EDPM in a closed cell and an open cell format. ORDERING INFO:EPDM sponge rubber foams make up one of the polymeric categories of engineered foams that Fostek develops and manufactures in our IATF 16949:2018 certified production facility in Bedford, Virginia. With full conversion capabilities, from material slitting, adhesive laminating, die cutting, CNC machining, fabrication and assembly. Now available in black, white and anthracite with clips and fixings supplied. ft. To thoroughly clean the release agent and dirt from JM TPO and JM EPDM membranes prior to applying primers or splice adhesives. As awareness about the environment. 24. Edge Trim for Shed Roof. PVC Roof Tiles. Abstract. EPDM rubber can withstand temperatures ranging from –58°F to 302°F. Product details Product information The Skyguard shed roof kit is an excellent solution for waterproofing the roof of your garden shed or timber garden building. With durability, flexibility and UV resistance built in, RubberGard™ EPDM is a versatile roofing solution you can count on. EPDM Bonding Adhesive Product Data Sheet. A solvent-based, contact adhesive designed specifically for bonding RubberGard membranes and flashings to approved substrates; 2 side application Single-Ply LVOC Bonding Adhesive. Abou-Kandil. EPDM water-based adhesive is a solvent-free glue that is specifically designed for porous surfaces such as timber or concrete. Amazon. It offers slower setting times, high strength bonds, higher. Our solid rubber strip and sponge strips also have self adhesive options, and make ideal seals. Permaroof (UK) LTD. In turn, this material is. 3. 90 day returns. 20m. View More. It is a one-part, synthetic polymer-based membrane adhesive, for two-sided application. Please visit us at Grommets. Rubber-Cal’s Neoprene sheets are a tough synthetic rubber material that is ideal for industrial applications. BLACK EPDM Rubber Roofing / Waterproofing Membrane, 45 mil thick, 20 feet Wide, Roll-Folded for Shipment, Class-A Fire and Energy Star Rated. same, apply the Bonding Adhesive to both surfaces in one application. com. SA EPDM Membrane is a nominal 60-mil non-reinforced EPDM membrane laminated to a 100%-solid pressure-sensitive adhesive and is available in 10' x 100’ rolls. Product overview. EPDM BONDING ADHESIVE LVOC 250 West 96th Street, Indianapolis, IN 46260 800-443-4272 | GenFlex. The earlier relative of EPDM is EPR,. 9. JM Membrane Bonding Adhesive (TPO & EPDM) Version 2. 39. Water-and Weather-Resistant RubberTel: 01773 608 839. Tubular rubber, vinyl, or silicone is an effective air barrier; versions made of a narrow sponge rubber or vinyl tubing come attached to a wood or metal mounting strip. Click & Collect Delivery. High viscosity non slump formula. A solvent-based, contact adhesive designed specifically for bonding RubberGard membranes and flashings to approved substrates; 2 side application Single-Ply LVOC Bonding Adhesive. Solvent-Based Adhesive. and I bought a karndean roller to help stick it. Non corrosive to metals. 20. Contact adhesive for round the edges and details is just that - contact adhesive. Pat. Spraybond ® EPDM Adhesive is a premium spray-applied contact adhesive specifically formulated for bonding EPDM membranes in flat roofing applications, catering to both horizontal and vertical installations. Strip Flashing · 10” wide RubberGard MAX membrane with two 3” wide strips of QuickSeam Tape factory laminated to it along its length. Cuts: Cut as one piece from 20 ft. Horizontal and vertical surfaces; Approved to be applied direct to Poly ISO. Fast curing, low modulus, high elasticity. 5mm 6pcs [RB14] Hengs 46128-4 - 128 oz. Open 7 days a week. For every 1/16" of thickness, there is one layer of super-strong fiberglass cloth that stands up to high stress and flex. VITON ®. Fabric-Reinforced Weather-ResistantEPDM Rubber Sheets and Strips. For every 1/16" of thickness, there is one layer of super-strong fiberglass cloth that stands up to high stress and flex. Click and collect in as little as 1 minute. Product Description. Rubber Edge Trim, Self-Adhesive Rubber Edge Trim, Edge Protector for Sheet Metal, EPDM Material, Fit 1/16"(1. 9 6:/6 4; 4 <258/#0$=8>:??:??" )*@ % +++,(" *, )" *) -. You Save $6. Model # 31-P16-500-012-024. and 25 meq of. Quantity. Apply the rubber primer in long even strokes using the line marked as a guide. 3M Industrial Adhesive 4799 provides a reliable bond for EPDM and rubber applications. If membrane. Fully-cured or semi-cured material is preferred over uncured material for long-lasting repairs. VAT. Browse our range of products and services online. $75. Price/Pails. Price/Can. 6 m2) per gallon. B. 5. While pushing straight down to check for stringing, also push forward on the adhesive at an angle to ensure that the adhesive isRubbaSeal EPDM. Add to Cart. 6 4. Robert Michael Beaumont. Self Adhesive Sheet Metal Edge Guard Protector, EPDM Seal Strip for Car Doors, Steel Plates, Glass, Hatches, Table Corners, Fit 1/16"(1. Elevate (Firestone) Elevate (Firestone) EPDM Bonding Adhesive BA-2004(T) Elevate (Firestone) Industrial Adhesive 4799. 99. Use products with factory-applied sealants. 14mm) and 060 (1. $77. Read more. EPDM to EPDM requires black primer and seam tape. Flashband is easily applied using just hand pressure and a seam roller and is ideal for new build, maintenance and repair projects, including:Unlike traditional adhered EPDM roofs, where you'd manually apply adhesives and seam tapes, a self-adhered membrane comes with adhesive already in place. Got all materials from a local roofing supplier, all priced individually and yes, big tub of water based adhesive for main roof deck and 2. Ideal for applications, including; HVAC, Appliance, Construction and General assembly. QD 2040 Single-Ply Roof Glue is a portable, self-contained TPO and EPDM membrane adhesive spray in pressurized cylinder tank canisters. Here are some reasons why CT1 is The Number 1 Sealant & Adhesive in the UK-. Add to basket. B Fuller’s full line of Millennium EPDM waterproofing tapes, flashings and sealants are manufactured to OEM grade specifications and have. Choose from our selection of EPDM extrusions, including rubber edge seals, multipurpose foam, and more. Description: WeatherBond #324002 EPDM x-23 Low-VOC bonding adhesive is a high-strength, solvent-based contact adhesive that bonds EPDM membranes to various porous and non-porous substrates. 3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Manufacturer • Firestone Building Products Company 250 West 96th Street Indianapolis, IN 46260 United States [email protected]" 1/64" 0. On horizontal, tension free surfaces, it works quite well if applied correctly. Add to basket. Join our Motoring Club for exclusive discounts on 1000s of product online and in-store. Stick2 Contact Adhesive is a high strength, rubber-based adhesive that comes in an easy to apply liquid formula for a variety of uses. High viscosity non slump formula. Formulated for application with a 1⁄2" (13 mm) medium nap roller. 29. Contact our experts. Silicone Rubber Strip Sponge. Peel & Stick Pipe Boot – EPDM Product Data Sheet. 8kg. 1 Fl Oz (Pack of 1)Step 4. 67 £726. 700+ bought in past month. RDL Pond and Aqauarium Adhesive and Sealant. Ultra-Conformable Foam Mounting Tape. These adhesives must be applied when the exterior temperature is at least 50 degrees Fahrenheit. D Shape Door Rubber Seal Strip,1" RV Slide Out Seal Self-Adhesive EPDM Rubber,Heavy Duty Automotive Weather Stripping for Fill Gaps,Apply to Car,Truck,RV,Boat and Home Application (6ft) 33Feet Long Universal Self Adhesive Auto Rubber Weather Draft Seal Strip 51/100 Inch Wide X 1/5 Inch Thick,Weatherstrip for Car Window and. It has good resistance to moisture, UV rays, heat, hail, ozone, and alkalis and acids. Help with Seals. Price per Foot of Length. Training for EPDM contractors is available from only £89. (Shipping leadtime: 5-6 business days. Precautions Adhesive contains ingredients which could be harmful if mishandled. 6 2. The product makes installing membrane on vertical surfaces a breeze. £25. Store in original closed packaging, in a dry and cool place, at a temperature from +5°C to +25°C . Made in the USA. 60g. Any Project. 99: Quantity: EPDM Bonding Adhesive, LG-BA10, High Strength (5G) EPDM-LG-BA10-5 : EPDM Bonding Adhesive, LionGuard LG-BA10. Data Sheets. Set heavy objects on top of the bonded materials. Adhesive. 3 Details of the supplier of the safety data sheet Manufacturer • Firestone Building Products Company 200 4th Avenue S Nashville, TN 37201-2208 United StatesVisit our B&Q St Helier - Jersey store for all your home and garden supplies and for advice on all the latest DIY trends!NBR and EPDM are two types of rubber materials. Remember to clean the lid thoroughly after opening for a proper. EPDM (ethylene propylene diene terpolymer) offers a proven history of performance based on superior flexibility, elongation, UV, and hail damage resistance. THIXON™ 2001-EF is a vulcanizing adhesive that can be used as a one-coat adhesive or as a two-coat system applied over THIXON™ P-11-EF or THIXON™ P-6-EF adhesive primers. Press Fit. Add to basket. For gasketing / flange sealing, LH197 is a particularly good choice for softer aluminum alloys. Unlike other fire-rated airtight membranes, it is highly conformable and combines the user-friendly properties of the EPDM membrane along with the critical B-s1, d0 fire safety classification. QUICK, EASY AND TROUBLE-FREE RESIDENTIAL ROOFING SYSTEMRubberCover EPDM is a synthetic rubber single-ply waterproofing membrane. Choose from our selection of EPDM rubber glue in a wide range of styles and sizes. Did my garage roof last summer with Classic Bond EPDM. 103. All AEROFLEX Self-Seal ™ pipe insulation shipments include Aeroflex’s revolutionary Cel-Link II ® glue-less seam seal solution. System Options. Apply Tape. 1369 Herrington Road, Lawrenceville, GA 30044 888. 2mm One Piece EPDM Rubber Membrane. VAT. Low-VOC EPDM and TPO Primer Item ID Description Packaging Qty per Ctn Weight per Ctn Cover Rate; 08MHTAPR1: MH 1 GAL TAPE PRIMER 6/CTN: Metal Pail: 6: 50: 250 sq. 25m 2 Pack. Product code. Monday - Friday, excluding public holidays. 99-$20. Waterproofing membranes generally. comProduct features: Foam carriers made of EPDM (ethylene-propylene-diene rubber) in various thicknesses. Our high-quality synthetic rubber compound is the foundation for RubberGard™, the industry’s premium-grade EPDM roofing membrane. Meets the requirements of ASTM D 4637, Type II. Product Details. Fabric-Reinforced Weather-ResistantEPDM Rubber Sheets and Strips. 100+ bought in past month. Stocked and ready for immediate shipment. System Options. 6-Inch Wide X 100 Foot Roll. We can offer a variety of customer specific EPDM rubber pads, in a wide range of shapes, sizes, thicknesses. Price/Pail. $9. JM Membrane Bonding Adhesive - TPO and EPDM is used for adhering JM TPO and EPDM membranes to approved substrates. Apply The Rubber Primer To The EPDM Area That Will Be Adhered. 05 with Mail-In Rebate ADD TO CART Low moisture sensitivity Used to bond to substrate or rubber to rubber This product must be applied in a thin coat using a small nap paint roller or brush Mixboxes. Roll the patch in multiple directions with a roller to remove any air bubbles and fully bond the patch. Price from £10. Allow EPDM Bonding Adhesive BA-2004(T) to flash off until tacky. com: epdm patch kit. Pond Liner Seam Tape EPDM Liner Seam Tape Self Adhesive Double Sided Liner Repair Tape Pond Liner Tape for Pond Liner Splicing, Patch Holes and Cracks (1. The tape is temporarily. Spreading techniqueA spreading machine, which has been discussed before [8], was used to spread the rubber dough over polyester fabric of thickness 0. . A general purpose medium grade 65/70°sh EPDM/SBR, suitable for low pressure pipe seals, gaskets, weatherstrip, and. 4 4. Thixon OSN-2-EF. Our EPDM is manufactured thicker with a more uniform surface finish. ; up to 20x100 ft. 6. Choose from our selection of adhesives for use on EPDM rubber, including over 275 products in a wide range of styles and sizes. 5-Gallon Pail. Order before 2:30pm for same day despatch. Description: LionGUARD Low-VOC Neoprene Contact Adhesive LG-BA-LV is a Rubber / Resin based adhesive that allows quick bonding of TPO or EPDM membranes to wood, metal, masonry and other approved roofing substrates. Use this super glue for rubber, plastics, metal, ceramics, wood, paper, and leather. Be aware of that formation of explosive Air/vapor mixtures is possible. EPDM roofing adhesive is a safe and easy material to install because the system relies on glues and tape with primer for most applications. Mapei Ultimate super grab Ready mixed Tile Adhesive, 15kg. 12 x Bostik EPDM bag 600ml +25°C0Compare that to EPDM’s 148°C/300°F. Bostik Flashband Self Adhesive Flashing Tape for Roofs is a flexible bitumen strip that bonds instantly to most building materials to provide a permanent, watertight seal. Cuts: Cut as one piece from 20 ft. Carlisle's Solvent-Free EPDM Bonding Adhesive is installed in a one-sided, wet lay-in application on horizontal surfaces. Generally, EPDM is known as the most water-resistant rubber on the market. Like EDPM, Silicone has outstanding resistance to ozone and weathering. Apply the water-based adhesive in sections and lay down segments of the EPDM on top of the wet adhesive before coating more of the substrate and repeating this process. Installers may also use. Fold the top sheet back into place with paper backing still on zip tape. com. Resistant to heat and water, this industrial adhesive delivers the durability you need and can depend on for years to come. M. This is EPDM’s most common application, thanks to its flexibility, resiliency, and. For applications below 32˚, a primer is recommended. Bulb. Vapor Retarder (where specified) 2. 1m x 3. and I bought a karndean roller to help stick it down. SA EPDM Membrane is a nominal 60-mil non-reinforced EPDM membrane laminated to a 100%-solid pressure-sensitive adhesive and is available in 10' x 100’ rolls. Any Surface. rose gold glitter paint b&q; epdm self-adhesive rubber flashing tape; ampm meubles de jardin; 3m 2090-24nc; valspar ultra ceiling paint and primer; purple ocean sunset wallpaper; papel de parede floral azul e rosa; fire retardant paint for steel beams; epifanes clear varnish instructions; krylon white primer spray paint; palm tree wall mural. 100s of help & advice articles. 1 mm thick) formed at the surface of the fabric was dusted with talc and folded to form a fabric-rubber-rubber-fabric assembly (thickness 0. • Adhesive Temperature Ranges: - Adhesive must be greater than 32°F. Techno Contact Adhesive has many uses including adhering EPDM membranes to upstand,. Flash PointASTM D 92350 F min Low temperatureASTM D 746minus 49 F flexibility 1. Roof-Top® Neoprene Bonding Adhesive (solvent based) is an adhesive used for bonding EPDM membrane to wood, metal, or concrete. 26m Self Adhesive Re-Usable Builders Caulk for Sealing Gaps in Doors & Window Frames. 95 JM EPDM Water Based Membrane Adhesive Version 1. If the adhesive is spray applied, it is recommended to roll the adhesive with a solvent resistant roller. com. 5mm One Piece EPDM Rubber Membrane. This adhesive is specially designed for installing Carlisle’s EPDM membranes. 236. MF775 Silicone Rubber Strip. We specialise in the manufacture and distribution of DIY, Pet, Garden, and Lighting products including sealants, adhesives, fillers, planters, pots, grout restoration, paints and more. 3. X 100 ft. 89m (W)95mm (T)7. They are also commonly used in applications involving steam, such as electrical power plants and industrial piping systems. 2 Relevant identified uses of the substance or mixture and uses advised against Relevant identified use(s) • Rubber adhesive 1. 6. Clean entire surface where Tremco EPDM Flashing Uncured Tape will be applied. Make sure the area to be repaired is clean and dry. While EPDM is cheaper, noise resistant, and a good electrical insulator, neoprene is a thermal insulator resistant to chemicals, oil, and fire.